| The
Mayoral Candidates on Economic Development and Jobs, by Leonard Rodberg
A central role of City government
must be to facilitate the expansion of well-paying jobs for the residents
of the City. What do the candidates propose in this important area
of City policy?
Alan Hevesi advocates
targeted business tax cuts aimed at reducing the tax burden on businesses,
especially manufacturing businesses. He believes this will create
new jobs in the City. In identifying the City government’s role,
most of Mr. Hevesi’s emphasis in his policy positions is on making the
City government more fiscally responsible, more efficient, and thus, presumably,
a smaller impediment to business development.
Mark Green puts forward
an economic development strategy that identifies five areas where he would
act. He looks to upgrading of the City’s public schools, community
colleges and community-based training centers, in concert with the new
high-tech businesses in the City, to produce a flow of workers capable
of participating in the New Economy. He, too, would reduce business
taxes that damage the City’s competitive position. He would invest
in infrastructure, including a cross-harbor rail freight tunnel to reduce
truck traffic, and he would like 50,000 new units of housing built.
He would update the City’s zoning process to create new space for businesses.
And he would seek to make City government more effective in promoting economic
development in all of the Boroughs by developing a sector-by-sector economic
development plan.
Fernando Ferrer views
economic development as a citywide issue. He would take work to maintain
and expand the manufacturing base throughout the City. He would support
infrastructure improvements including the cross-harbor freight tunnel and
2nd Avenue subway. He wants to see 150,000 housing units built for
low and moderate income New Yorkers.
Peter Vallone would
continue his support for incentives to keep businesses and jobs in New
York City. He would pursue the Outer Borough Development Program
that provides tax and real estate benefits to businesses that expand into
areas outside Manhattan, and he would continue programs that encourage
the development of property in economically depressed areas.
Commentary Expanding
employment and raising incomes among New York City’s residents requires
a range of steps that even the most comprehensive of these proposals fail
to encompass fully. The large numbers of low-wage and unionized workers
in this city need support for the kind of “old economy” jobs in manufacturing,
construction, and transportation that can provide middle class incomes.
The high tech sector alone won’t accomplish that, nor will subsidies designed
to encourage Wall Street firms to stay in the city. Creating job
opportunities in a broad range of industry sectors for low-wage and immigrant
workers, as well as supporting Living Wage proposals that can boost incomes
among these workers, should be high priorities for the new Administration.
Training women who leave the welfare rolls for real, remunerative jobs
is another unfulfilled task facing the new Administration. In particular,
it should implement the transitional jobs program passed by the City Council
but ignored by the Giuliani Administration. Modernizing high school vocational
and community college programs, so they prepare students for the jobs likely
to be available in the new century, should also be a focus of the new Mayor
and the Board of Education.
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